All you know about white vaginal discharge
What is white vaginal discharge?
Creamy white vaginal discharge is one of the most prevalent forms of discharge seen by almost all menstrual women at different stages of their menstrual cycle. Most of the time, it is a normal and healthy aspect of biological activities, but in certain circumstances, it may suggest underlying health issues.
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What does it indicate?
This type of discharge may occur at different phases and can suggest a variety of things:
Before periods - White discharges quite frequently, and it is normally odorless or has a slightly sour odor. The consistency is generally somewhat sticky and does not itch. In the lack of an egg to fertilize, the body is attempting to keep sperm outside of the cervix. It might also be the outcome of vaginal cleansing. The fluids that combine with the discharge are produced by the glands in the cervix, which determines its consistency throughout the cycle.
After ovulation - To allow the sperm to penetrate the cervix and fertilize the egg, the discharge after ovulation becomes transparent and sticky, similar to egg whites. However, after your ovulation time is complete, your cycle enters the luteal phase, which results in a creamy white discharge that is more difficult for sperm to penetrate.
During pregnancy, the vaginal gland produces a more creamy white discharge, which is normally odorless or has a mild odor. The discharge is known as leukorrhea, and it serves to protect the uterus from harmful microorganisms that may harm the developing embryo. This sort of discharge is caused by pregnancy hormones, which are present at greater levels during this period. If you detect an unpleasant odor, call your doctor right away since any kind of vaginal infection during pregnancy may lead to issues such as neonatal infections or preterm delivery.
Most common causes of white vaginal discharge and its treatment
If you experience white discharge that looks like curdled milk, as well as accompanying symptoms like irritation, redness, or a burning feeling in the vulva and vagina, there might be many causes:
Yeast infection
Vaginal yeast infection, often known as candidiasis, is a frequent female ailment. It arises when a Candida fungus overgrows in the vaginal lining. This form of infection may cause irritation in the vaginal region, a burning feeling while urinating, discomfort and redness in the area, in addition to white discharge.
Treatment: Candidiasis is treated with antifungal medicine, which might take the form of pills (e.g. Fluconazole), ointment, or vaginal suppositories. The therapy might take 3 to 7 days and must be carried out under the guidance of a gynecologist.
Bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is a change in the normal vaginal flora that results in an increase in the Gardnerella vaginalis bacterium. This bacterial vaginosis may result in white, grey, or yellow discharge, an unpleasant odor like rotten fish, itching, and a burning feeling in the vaginal region.
Treatment: Gardnerella vaginalis infection is treated with the antibiotic metronidazole, which is administered under the guidance of a gynecologist.
Premenstrual vaginal discharge
As part of the menstrual cycle, it is typical for women to experience thick, white discharge immediately before menstruation. This discharge has no odor, no other symptoms, and its role is to prevent sperm from accessing the egg and fertilizing it, as well as to protect the woman's body and encourage lubrication.
However, if you experience yellow, brown, or pink discharge before menstruating, as well as other symptoms, recommend that you see a gynecologist so that they may examine your genital region and, if required, order medical tests. This is due to the possibility of a vaginal infection or sexually transmitted infections, in which case treatment would be required.
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